Which monitoring is routinely performed when managing suspected pulmonary edema?

• A. EEG
• B. Cardiac monitoring
• C. Renal ultrasound
• D. Liver function tests

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is that suspected pulmonary edema is managed with continuous monitoring of the heart to track how the patient’s circulation and rhythm are doing as treatment is given. Pulmonary edema often reflects deteriorating heart function, so watching the heart in real time helps detect dangerous changes such as new or worsening arrhythmias or ischemia, and it guides immediate management (medications, fluids, oxygen, etc.). Cardiac monitoring (ECG/telemetry) provides live feedback on the patient’s rhythm and rate, which is essential for safe, responsive care.

EEG, renal ultrasound, and liver function tests do not provide real-time information about the heart’s current function or stability. They may be useful for broader evaluation, but they’re not routine, continuous monitors for someone with suspected pulmonary edema.