What should be done if a patient is seizing?

• A. Administer IV Diazepam
• B. Delay treatment until EMS arrives
• C. Administer IM/IN Midazolam as first-line intervention
• D. Administer Oxygen

Answer: (C)

In a seizure emergency, stopping the seizure quickly with a rescue treatment is the main goal. A benzodiazepine given by intramuscular or intranasal route acts fast to calm excessive brain activity. Midazolam delivered IM or IN is the best first-line option because it doesn’t require IV access and can be administered right away by a caregiver or by EMS, delivering rapid onset to halt the seizure. This practicality and speed make it more effective in the moment than trying to give diazepam IV, which needs IV access and can delay treatment. Waiting for emergency services before acting is risky because prolonged seizures can cause brain injury. Giving oxygen has its place if there are breathing problems, but it doesn’t stop seizures itself. After giving the medication, monitor the person, ensure safety, and seek medical help if the seizure persists or recurs.