What precautions should be taken for a seizing patient?

• A. Turn the patient onto their side and do not place anything in their mouth.
• B. Restrain the patient.
• C. Place a tongue blade.
• D. Remove clothing.

Answer: (A)

During a seizure, the priority is to protect the airway and prevent injury. Turn the person onto their side in a recovery position. This helps keep the airway clear and allows saliva or vomit to drain, reducing the risk of choking. Do not place anything in the mouth, including a tongue blade or any object, as it can cause injury or airway obstruction. Do not restrain movements; instead, remove nearby hazards and cushion the head with something soft if available. Loosen any tight clothing around the neck or chest to aid breathing, and avoid giving food or drinks until the person is fully awake and oriented. If the seizure lasts longer than about five minutes, or another seizure begins soon after, or the person is injured, call emergency services for help.